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(April 1)Motion Estimation in Image-Guided Therapy of Lung Cancer

Time: Mar 31, 2016

时间 地点
人物

Title:

Motion  Estimation in Image-Guided Therapy of Lung Cancer

Lecturer:

Dr. ZHONG Xue

Time:

15:00, April  1, 2016

Venue:

G418, South Campus

Lecturer  Profile

Xue  Zhong, Houston Methodist, Weill Cornell Medicine. PhD, Director for Biomedical  Image Computing Lab, Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), Weill Cornell  Medicine, Houston TX. Xue obtained his Bachelor and Master degrees from Xidian  University, and PhD from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He is an  IEEE Senior Member and Associate Editor of CMIG.

Lecture  Abstract

Medical  imaging has been widely used for planning and guidance of lung cancer diagnosis  and treatment, such as image-guided lung biopsy and lung cancer radiotherapy.  The challenges of the existing commercial systems lie in how to precisely track  the shape and location of tumor while patients are breathing during the  procedures, in which we are lack of realtime imaging devices. Accurate  targeting the tumor during image-guided biopsy will make sure the biopsy is  performed right inside small tumors or on the right spots of larger tumors and  will improve the diagnostic yields. On the other hand, in radiotherapy we do  not want to under dose the target or overdose the surrounding normal tissues.  Thus, adaptive tracking of tumor shape during radiotherapy can help deliver  tailored radiation beams onto the tumor dynamically while minimizing damage to  surrounding normal tissues. In this presentation, we will first summarize how  current commercial systems deal with lung respiratory motion. Then, we will  highlight the major challenges faced by these systems: not only the lung is  subject to respiratory motion during procedures, but also such motion is lack  of reproducibility. Several new technologies including statistical lung motion  modeling from 4D-CT images of a population, tumor motion estimation and  tracking using high-dimensional estimation methods, and dynamic image guidance  with multi-pattern respiratory models will be introduced to address these  challenges. Finally, as an example, we will introduce a new minimally invasive  image guided lung intervention system based on our proposed high-dimensional  lung motion estimation techniques.

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